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Evaluation of inflammation indices according to the Parkland grading scale in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: can inflammation indices predict operative difficulty? A retrospective cross-sectional study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-026-03934-9

Published Online: 2026-06-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kahraman, Yavuz Selim

Soylu, Veysel Garani

Taşkın, Öztürk

Demir, Ufuk
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-26
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Article History

Received: 14 March 2026

Accepted: 8 June 2026

First Online: 17 June 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and received ethical approval from the Kastamonu University Non-Interventional Ethics Committee (Date: 18.12.2025, No: 2025 − 100). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was not obtained from all patients.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

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