Chen, Haichen
Li, Wenni
Wu, Zhiwei
Yang, Qin
Wang, Shoufu
Hu, Yang
Xu, Bo
Wu, Yonglong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology Planning Project (3502Z20227298)
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University (Ethics approval number: KY-2022-022-K01), and written informed consent was waived. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.