Zhu, Yu
Cai, Yixuan
Ye, Ming
Chen, Gang
Shen, Xiao
Zhang, Huifeng
Mi, Yaping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project (10000015Z155080000004)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (No. 2025–93). Due to the retrospective design of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.