Li, Zhechen
Chen, Yaoqing
Zeng, Huaqun
Jiang, Changyi
Chen, Zhibin
Chen, Yiping
Chen, Ruomiao
Xu, Weihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian province (No.2021Y9137)
Nature Science Foundation of Fujian province (N0.2025J01089)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 20 July 2026
First Online: 27 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
<b>Ethics approval and consent to participate</b>: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval No. 2015084-3). The study was performed under the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Each included patient signed a written informed consent form to participate in this work and to publish personal data and images.
<b>Consent for publication</b>: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
<b>Competing interests</b>: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.