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Authors
Ke, Han
Liang, Minghui
Zou, Congying
Wang, Tianyi
Wang, Aobo
Ma, Ziqian
Xi, Yu
Fan, Ning
Yuan, Shuo
Chen, Ruiyuan
Zang, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-4159
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 23 July 2026
First Online: 24 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research conducted has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committees of the Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (2024-KE-346). Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the same Ethics Committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
