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Authors
Meng, Fanlei
Zang, Chuntong
Gao, Meng
Luan, Haopeng
Wang, Naiguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH264)
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 5 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University and carried out by the ethical standards set out in the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was received from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
