Zhang, Tianwei
Zhu, Ling
Wang, Xinning
Zhang, Xiaofei
Wang, Zijie
Xu, Shang
Jiao, Wei
Article History
Received: 7 October 2023
Accepted: 1 July 2024
First Online: 8 July 2024
Declarations
:
: The study data was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. All participants signed the preoperative informed consent, which explicitly stated that the clinical data would be used for scientific research, including the development and validation of machine learning models, and assured that it would not be used for other unauthorized purposes. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Data privacy is guaranteed through data anonymity during data collection and processing.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.