Lee, Jun Ho
Bae, Hoyoung
Article History
Received: 8 September 2024
Accepted: 3 March 2025
First Online: 12 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki for experiments involving humans. Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Ulsan University Hospital (IRB No. 2024-06-013). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB as this was a retrospective study, posed no risk to the participants, and did not involve the exposure of any personally identifiable information.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.