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Authors
Ai, Xing
Ma, Chong
Luo, Xiao
Guan, Yawei
Yao, Li
Wang, Kai
Teng, Jingfei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LQ21H050003)
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Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol has been approved by Institutional Review Board of the Seventh Medical Centre of PLA General Hospital (No. 2023151) and it conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the participants whose intra-operative video or picture were used in the study, otherwise, the need for consent to participate was waived by IRB of the Seventh Medical Centre of PLA General Hospital.
: Consents for publication were obtained from the participants whose intra-operative video or picture were used in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
