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Article History

Received: 31 January 2025

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 15 May 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were following the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria. Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by the participant’s legal guardian/next of kin of any participant under the age of 16.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.