Zhu, Shuxia
Zeng, Ting
Liu, Qiang
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chengdu Second People’s Hospital with a waiver of informed consent, as it used anonymized clinical data without additional interventions, complying with the Declaration of Helsinki and local regulations. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.