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Authors
Hsu, Jen-Ting
Lin, Chia-Min
Hung, Shun-Fa
Chung, Shiu-Dong
Cheng, Pai‑Yu
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Far Eastern Memorial Hospital on April 30, 2021. (Approval No. 110056-F “Recalling the evaluation and analysis of the treatment and prognosis of renal and ureteral stone patients”) The informed consent from all patients in the database was waived by Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
