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Authors
Wang, Xiuzhen
Li, Wenhui
Zhu, Genhai
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hainan General Hospital (Approval No. Med-Eth-Re[2024]787). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All procedures adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the anonymized publication of their clinical data and surgical outcomes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
