Cao, Xianjun
Jiao, Jiao
Hao, Yanzhen
Li, Guangbin
Han, Feng
Su, Yu
Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, and the study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki II declaration. Informed consent was waived because the research was retrospective and conducted on anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.