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Authors
Tayeb, Waseem
Bakhsh, Abdulaziz
Faisal, Mahmoud
Subahi, Mohnna
Naji, Hashim
Badr, Hattan
Almohaisen, Turky
Munshi, Sameer
Elkoushy, Mohamed A.
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: All the procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Data were collected retrospectively from medical and electronic records; therefore, ethics approval from the local institutional review board was not required. All patients included in the study provided written informed consent.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and agree with its submission and publication in BMC Urology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
