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Authors
Wang, Tao
Zhou, Jielong
Zhai, Xinyu
Sun, Xiaocheng
Wang, Yan
Ma, Cheng
Song, Dexin
Xu, Dongliang
Chu, Chuanmin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China (82303746)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82174122)
the Health Discipline Leader Program of Shanghai Health Commission (2022XD011)
the Promotion and Optimization Management of Diagnosis and treatment technology in Municipal Hospitals of Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center (SHDC12023113)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Written informed consent was obtained from each of the patients or their guardians. The study followed the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: All authors provide their consent for publication of the manuscript. All participants gave written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
