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Authors
Cheng, Wen-lin
Wang, Shuo
Li, Rui
Zhang, Guangming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Hospital Development Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CHDI-2024-A-19, CHDI-2024-A-19)
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: This research obtained formal approval from the Ethics Committee of the Changzhou Third People’s Hospital before its commencement, with the approval number 120-A2023. Before conducting the interviews, all participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study. The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent for their anonymized data, interview content, and any relevant quotations to be used for publication in this article. No personal identifying information is included in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
