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Authors
Yang, Yu-Kuan
Wang, Ta-Min
Cheng, Chi-Tung
Tee, Yu-San
Liao, Chien-Hung
Hsieh, Chi-Hsun
Fu, Chih-Yuan
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Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (IRB No.: 202100283B0C101). The requirement to obtain informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
