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Authors
Liu, Guoqing
Zhang, Xin
Xu, Zhaorong
Li, Xiao
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study has obtained the written informed consent of the subjects and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of medical research involving human subjects in the Helsinki Declaration. It has been approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University. (No.KYLL20241008-42)
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
