Zhou, Tianxiang
Liu, Haojie
Shen, Yuefan
Shao, Sihai
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University with a waiver of informed consent, as it used anonymized clinical data without additional interventions, complying with the Declaration of Helsinki and local regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.