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Authors
Qin, Zhenliang
Li, Xing
Yin, Yisheng
Tian, Yiqun
Guo, Zihao
Yuan, Kun
Zeng, Xiaoyong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070715, 82070715, 82070715, 82070715, 82070715, 82070715, 82070715)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all survey protocols were approved by the NCHS Ethics Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all NHANES participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
