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Authors
Abdellatif, Ahmed
Elbatanouny, Ahmed
Ragheb, Ahmed
Abdelbary, Ahmed
Eid, Ahmed
Lotfy, Amr M.
Mahmoud, Ossama
Youssef, Mohamed
Abdallah, Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7490-4288
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants and their parents were informed about the study procedures, their right to refuse or withdraw, and the confidentiality of their data. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University Research Ethical Committee before the study began. Administrative regulations were also fulfilled. Approval No: FMBSUREC/07052024/Ahmed and all participants provided written informed consent.
: All participants provided written consent to publish anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
