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Authors
Hsu, Chun-Kai
Lin, Han-Yu
Young, Wan-Ling
Wu, Shu-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation (TCRD-TPE-112-12 and TCRD-TPE-113-32, TCRD-TPE-112-12 and TCRD-TPE-113-32, TCRD-TPE-112-12 and TCRD-TPE-113-32)
Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation (TCMF-JCT 113-09)
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: Approval for the study was granted by the Ethics Committee of Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation (approval number: 11-X-154). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
