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Efficacy and safety of super-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy using a combination of suction sheath and pneumatic lithotripsy: the Dhangadhi experience

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-025-01991-5

Published Online: 2025-11-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Karna, Sumeet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-7861
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-19

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Article History

Received: 21 August 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study complied with the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to ethical guidelines. Written permission to conduct the study was taken from both institutes. Individual consent of participation was not needed and was waived by the independent review board (IRB) of Nepal Health Research Council. Ethical clearance for the study was obtained from Ethical Review Board of Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC), Kathmandu, Nepal with registration no. 214_2025. The scanned copy of the certificate is submitted to the journal.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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