Lee, Ji Won
Song, Daun
Yoon, Se-Hee
Yun, Sung-Ro
Hwang, Won Min
Kim, Yong Kyun
Hur, Seung Ho
Lee, Jae Kwang
Kwon, Sun Jung
Shin, Jieun
Park, Yohan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-1841
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korean Healthy Industry Development Institute (RS-2025-02215809)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Konyang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Konyang University (No. KYUH 2024-12-013). The need to obtain informed patient consent was waived by the IRB owing to the retrospective nature of the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.