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Authors
Mostafa, Mostafa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-6236
Ibrahim, Ahmed F.
Moeen, Ahmed M.
Elgammal, Mohammed A.
El-Azab, Ahmed S.
Faragallah, Mohammad A.
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Assiut University College of Medicine Institutional Review Board (IRB number: 17200747). The authors also certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.The nature of the study, its aim, the procedures performed, and any risk from participation in the study were explained in detail to the patients before enrolling in the study, and patients who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study signed an informed consent prior to participating in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from patients involved in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
