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Article History

Received: 11 September 2025

Accepted: 24 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Pingxiang Third People’s Hospital. Given that this study is retrospective in nature and utilises only de-identified patient data, which poses no risk or detriment to patients, participant consent is not required. This study is therefore exempt from obtaining informed consent.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.