Bazarbashi, Shouki
Abdelmotal, Ahmed S.
Arabi, Tarek
Fallatah, Waleed
Alzannan, Noura
Elhassan, Tusneem
Aseafan, Mohamed
Mahroos, Mohammed
Aljishi, Maram
Busbaih, Albatool
Aldandan, Rajaa
Rauf, Muhammad Shahzad
Almugbel, Fahad A
Azam, Faisal
Almansour, Mubarak
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was by the research ethics committee at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre RAC #2231036 on 20 Feb 2023 and by the Ethics Committee of all other participating centres.The Ethics Committee granted this study a waiver of consent due to the retrospective nature of study by the research ethics committee at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre RAC #2231036 on 20 Feb 2023 and by the Ethics Committee of all other participating centres.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.