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Authors
Li, Bing
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Li, Junping
Liu, Xiaoqiang
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided written informed consent before participation. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
