Taşkıran, Arda Taşkın https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-3475
Balık, Ahmet Yıldırım https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-5802
Başaran, Ekrem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-512X
Baba, Dursun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-6777
Kayıkçı, Muhammet Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-0661
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Düzce University (Approval No: 2025/91). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.