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Article History

Received: 22 November 2025

Accepted: 8 January 2026

First Online: 17 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Umraniye Training and Research Hospital Ethics Committee, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey (approval number: B.10.1.TKH.4.34.H.GP.0.01/179). Given the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized archival data, the requirement for written informed consent to participate was waived by the ethics committee.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.