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Authors
Bae, Hoyoung
Lee, Gyu Min
Lee, Jiehyeon
Lee, Jung Hoon
Yoo, Sangjun
Cho, Min Chul
Jeong, Hyeon
Son, Hwancheol
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center (IRB No. 30-2025-38). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB because this was a retrospective medical record review that involved no direct patient contact, posed minimal risk, and used fully de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
