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Article History

Received: 17 September 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 24 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Mudanya University Health Sciences Ethics Committee (Reference No: E-40839601-50.04-63) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable. No identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants are presented in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.