Zhang, Minghao
Liu, Peng
Wang, Qi
Chang, Fan
Li, Taipeng
Niu, Yuanjie
Hu, Hailong
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted with the ethical approval of the Tianjin Third Central Hospital (Approval Number: IRB2019-002-03) and obtained the informed consent of the patients. This research complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.