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Authors
Zang, Ming-yi
Zhang, Yu-qiang
Xu, Xiao-bin
Zhang, Jun-jie
Zhao, Yan
Han, Cong-hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xuzhou Key R&D Programme Project (KC22152)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Central Hospital (Approval No.: 2023-094).As a retrospective study based on medical record review, the requirement for informed consent to participate was also waived by the above-mentioned ethics committee. This study was exempt from the requirement for trial registration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
