Shpaner, Leonid
Saitta, Giuseppe
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Change Date: 30 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the figure 2 appeared as incorrect and has been updated.
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted at Istituto Clinico Città Studi, Milan, Italy, using fully anonymized clinical data collected during routine care, with no direct patient interaction and no inclusion of identifiable personal data.Ethics committee review was not required under the institutional policy of Istituto Clinico Città Studi for retrospective analyses based exclusively on fully anonymized data; therefore, no Institutional Ethics Committee or Ethics Board review was sought and no committee name applies. Individual informed consent was not required under the same policy.All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable (no identifiable patient data were used).
: The authors declare no competing interests.