Zhao, Kai
Huang, Jiao
He, Yuxuan
Dong, Bin
Zhang, Rui
Zhang, Zongliang
Yin, Xinbao
Yang, Xiaokun
Jiang, Guoyi
Bae, Woong Jin
Wang, Ke
Zhu, Guanqun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Qingdao Science and Technology Benefit Demonstration Project (24-1-8-smjk-4-nsh)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200759)
Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval No. QYFYEC2023-68). All participants provided written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Informed consent: All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.