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Article History

Received: 7 November 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 9 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Guang’an People’s Hospital (approval no. 2025-45), and was conducted in strict adherence to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.