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Authors
Du, Yuxuan
Liang, Yanbing
Li, Ping
Xu, Yangang
Zhen, Xingshu
Li, Liuqiang
Huang, Mei
Zhan, Yifei
Li, Guanyang
Wu, Zichi
Anson, Chan Hiu Fung
Zhou, Chenyu
Aimaierjiang, Ayizeba
Chen, Jiaqi
Tang, Kaiyue
Guo, Yaochuan
Guo, Zhiyuan
Bian, Jun
Lai, Dehui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation General Project (GNSF, No.2021A1515010065)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
2024 Guangzhou Medical University Research Capability Enhancement Program: Major Clinical Research Project (No. GMUCR2024-02007)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education (No.220904082210823 and 240805236054401)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the 2025 Guangzhou Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (No. 204 and 205)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
the Graduate Education Innovation Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2023XSLT_044)
Foshan Science and Technology Innovation Cultivation Project (No.2220001005662)
Guangzhou Major Medical Disciplines Project (2025-2027)
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was not required for this study because this study is retrospective research. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Medical University Affiliated Fifth Hospital (Ethical Approval Number: GYWY-L2025-14). It was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
