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Article History

Received: 22 August 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine waived the requirement for ethical approval due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work submitted.