Küçük, Emrah
Güler, Haydar
Ordulu, Reha
Aydın, Mustafa
Öztürk, Uğur
Kırdağ, Mustafa Koray
Ünaldı, Işıl
Atilla, Mustafa Kemal
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Samsun University (approval number: GOKAEK 2024/2/10). Owing to the study’s retrospective design, the ethics committee waived the requirement for written informed consent. Not applicable (waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.