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Authors
Wang, Jingtai
Liu, Guihong
Zhang, Xiang
Chen, Guoqiang
Liang, Bing
Liang, Lixia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Sanya Science and Technology Special Fund (2024KJFX063)
the Sanya Central Hospital(The Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province) Natural Science Foundation (SYZXYY202409)
the Joint Program on Health Science and Technology Innovation of Hainan Province (WSJK2025MS165)
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Sanya Central Hospital (approval number: LLKY2507079). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after a full explanation of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
