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Authors
Thai, Kinh Luan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-2409
Le, Phan Nhat Duy https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1725-7587
Nguyen, Thanh Tuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-8082
Ngo, Xuan Thai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-2167
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, (IRB-VN01002/IRB00010293/FWA00023448) with Approval No. 51/HĐĐĐ-ĐHYD, dated January 2, 2025. The Institutional Review Board of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City waived the need for individual informed consent as this was a retrospective study using anonymized data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
