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Authors
Xian, Peng
Li, Pan
Yuan, Gangjun
Dai, Junyong
Yuan, Fang
Song, Yanping
Zhu, Dawei
Zhang, Teng
Lei, Haike
Li, Jun
Liu, Nan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project of China (2024MSXM151)
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Chongqing University Cancer Hospital. All participants signed written informed consent forms after fully understanding the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, benefits, and confidentiality measures. All procedures complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was entirely voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw at any time without affecting their medical care. All personal data was anonymized to ensure privacy. For questionnaires, all participants also provided informed consent and anonymized their data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
