Tian, Guanyuan
Lin, Zhibin
Chen, Zhanmao
Qiu, Zhanyi
Zheng, Zheyan
Lin, Yuan
Chen, Tietao
Xu, Zhonghan
Cai, Yubin
Wu, Kefei
Li, Xiaoli
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024647)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Given that the database contains only de-identified information, ethical review exemption was granted per the PhysioNet data use agreement.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.