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Article History

Received: 28 April 2026

Accepted: 29 June 2026

First Online: 9 July 2026

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (Approval Batch No.: KY2025056). The requirement for written informed consent from participants was waived by the committee because this study involved only retrospective analysis of anonymized clinical data, and no additional interventions were performed. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.