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Authors
Gong, Pengfeng
Wen, Xuan
Zhou, Jun
Chen, Cheng
Tian, Zinong
Zhao, You
Zhang, Tianwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Municipal Health Commission of Changzhou (GW2023004)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Approval No. 2025071). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee because this was a retrospective study using anonymized clinical data.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
