Liang, Xiang
Gong, Yuxin
Bai, Le
Ahmadi, Sina
Yu, Ming
Zhang, Zhou
Fang, Siya
Xu, Fangfang
Wang, Weiqi
Tu, Junbo
Na, Sijia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81960194)
Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (xzy012020048)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients whose periodontal ligament tissues and bone marrow were isolated for culture of periodontal ligament stem cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and this study was ethically approved from the institutional ethics committee at the Hospital of Stomatology, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China (No: 065). All animal research adheres to the ARRIVE guidelines () and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University (approval NO. 2022 − 1432).
: The authors declare no competing interests.