Document is current

Article History

Received: 2 November 2025

Accepted: 24 March 2026

First Online: 1 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Babol University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUBABOL.HRI.REC.1401.237), Babol, Iran. Bacteria isolated from urinary catheters. These catheters routinely referred to the microbiology laboratory for culture and and then we used bacteria isolates obtained from urinary catheters. A written informed consent was obtained from all participants. In this study, we didn’t use samples from minors. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study used bacteria isolated from clinical samples in the clinical microbiology laboratory.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.