Li, Muxi
Jiang, Shan
Dong, Chenxuan
Jiang, Deyou
Article History
Received: 11 February 2024
Accepted: 29 August 2024
First Online: 6 September 2024
Declarations
:
: The National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board approved the protocol of the NHANES (NCHS IRB/ERB Protocol Number: Protocol #98–12, Protocol #2005–06, Continuation of Protocol #2011–17, and Protocol #2018–01). Each participant signed the informed consent form. We conducted a secondary data analysis using NHANES data, which can be accessed by the public. No further ethical approval and informed consent are required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.